![]() ![]() The mortality rate for females is not available for the 2008 registration year.Figures for Great Britain include deaths of non-residents.Figures are for deaths registered, rather than deaths occurring in each calendar year.More details can be found in the Background Notes at the end of this article. Cause of death was defined using the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10).Age-standardised mortality rates per 1 million population, standardised to the 2013 European Standard Population.Figures based on registration year for smaller geographical areas (for example, Wales, Scotland and English regions) can be influenced by variations in registration delays and should be treated with caution. Nevertheless, at a Great Britain level, general trends in VSA deaths are broadly equivalent, regardless of whether the data are analysed by year of occurrence or year of registration. See the mortality metadata (PDF, 2.4MB) for more information on registration delays. Due to the length of time it takes a coroner to complete an inquest, many of the deaths registered in England and Wales in 2016 will have actually occurred prior to 2016. Almost all drug-related deaths in England and Wales are certified by a coroner. The figures presented show deaths registered each year, rather than deaths occurring each year. Some VSA deaths are also counted as drug-related deaths (for example, one for which the cause of death was certified as “adverse effects of methadone, butane, propane, etizolam and phenazepam”). On the death certificate it is not possible to tell which substance was primarily responsible for the death. It is important to be aware that 27% of all VSA deaths involve more than one substance (volatile or otherwise) and/or alcohol. These figures include accidents and suicides involving volatile substances, as well as deaths from abuse of and dependence on volatile substances. A list of the ICD codes included in the definition can be found in Quality and methodology (Section 17). The definition of a volatile substance abuse (VSA) death is based on the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) code assigned as the underlying cause of death. Things you need to know about this releaseįigures are presented for deaths related to volatile substances (not including helium) and helium separately in Great Britain from 2001 onwards. ![]()
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